Receiving an LHDN audit notification can be alarming, but most Malaysian tax audits are desk audits โ straightforward document requests that resolve quickly. Understanding how audits work, what triggers them, and your rights as a taxpayer prevents unnecessary stress.
Types of LHDN Tax Audits
| Audit Type | Process | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Desk Audit | Written query for specific documents | 1โ3 months |
| Field Audit | LHDN officers visit your premises | 1โ6 months |
| Investigation | Formal investigation for suspected evasion | 6 months to years |
What LHDN Can Ask For
LHDN can request: bank statements (up to 7 years), purchase receipts for claimed deductions, rental agreements, EPF statements, insurance policy documents, company accounts (if self-employed), share transaction records. They have 7 years to raise additional assessments (extendable for fraud).
Your Rights During an Audit
1. Right to be accompanied by a tax agent or solicitor. 2. Right to request written queries rather than verbal. 3. Right to appeal any additional assessment within 30 days to the Special Commissioners of Income Tax. 4. Right to confidentiality of your tax information. 5. Voluntary disclosure program: LHDN offers reduced penalties for taxpayers who voluntarily disclose past errors before audit commences.
How to Respond to a Desk Audit
1. Do not ignore LHDN correspondence โ respond within the stated deadline. 2. Gather the requested documents promptly. 3. Engage a tax agent or CPA if the query is complex. 4. Provide only the specifically requested documents โ do not volunteer extra information. 5. If you believe the assessment is wrong, file a formal objection in writing within 30 days.